The Correct Nutrition for Athletes
Part 2: Now let's get it right!
I like to think that I am an athlete. I have eleven International Gold Medals
and five World
Records for archery. I couldn't eat the 'six portions of bread' a day, let
alone the rest, even if I
wanted to.
But why would I want to? The advice given by the University of Illinois is
nothing but
unsubstantiated dogma. It is the way to failure not only for an athlete but for
anyone who needs
energy to work.
In view of the vast amount of dogma, such as that above, which surrounds
nutrition for athletic
performance, you may be surprised to learn that there is little or no evidence
that carbohydrates
are an energy food.
Carbo-loading: the way to failure?
The idea of the advice given above is based on what is known as
'carbo-loading'. As you may
have gathered, this practice involves eating high carbohydrate meals of such
things as bread, pasta
and cereals for a few days immediately prior to a tournament - in quantities
greater than they can
use during those days - so the their bodies have a reserve on tournament day.
Hence the term
'carbo-loading'.
Before we look at the scientific evidence that there is a much better way, let
me tell you a true
story.
Cheltenham's Tim Hatcher is a triathlete. Involving swimming, cycling and
running, the triathlon
is a sport that requires a high degree of strength and stamina over a long
period. Tim was coached
and instructed on carbo-loading to build up a reserve of sugar and thus,
energy, in his body for
the trial to come.
But that wasn't all. A side effect he had noticed of his pre-race practice was that sometimes he 'crashed' not long after a meal with sweating and a sugar craving. He checked this out with his doctor who diagnosed reactive hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose caused as a reaction to a high carbohydrate meal). This, he was told was not something to worry about as 'we all suffer from it to a certain degree'. The doctor's reassurance, however, did not satisfy him. After doing some research, Tim decided to change his carbo-loading regime for one that was low in carbohydrate and high in fats - the sort of regime I have been advocating in these pages. 'This had surprising effects, my training time started getting better, I felt better, I lost weight, my body shape was changing, I was losing my belly, all of which I had not expected. Also the best thing is that I have not yet had a reactive hypoglycaemia attack since adopting this new eating pattern.' The night before his next triathlon Tim ate a low-carbohydrate meal of Morrocan stew. On the morning of the event he breakfasted on feta cheese, artichoke heart and spinach omelette, fried in butter, with sliced tomato drizzled with olive oil and two slices of bread and butter. 'This was really hard for me, no carbo-loading, how was it going to work? Would I run out of steam half way round? Would I "hit the wall"? Would my muscles run out of fuel and seize up? All were conditions I had been led to believe could happen without carbo-loading.' It rained throughout the event. Tim's swim time was a personal best. Although the cycling was 'really wet and horrible', with mud on road at several points, Tim overtook two people on the stage - and didn't get the stitch which had plagued his previous race. Tim started the run and thought 'oh no, stitch on its way', but that feeling disappeared as quickly as it had come and came to nothing. Tim overtook three people during the running stage. The end of the run was the end of the race. He finished feeling great; none of his fears had materialised and, he said, 'I felt a thousand times better than the end of the last event, very wet, but very happy, looking forward to the next'. Tim's times were much improved - a personal best - and he assured me that he will continue with his new eating regime which, he says 'tastes good, it makes me feel good, it makes me stronger, it is changing my body shape to one I like, and has no adverse side effects. I would recommend this to anybody, in fact I already have. I really does make sense and I feel is a must for any serious athlete.' |
An American martial artist in Florida also wrote to me telling me how much better he is doing on a very low-carb diet. Here is his e-mail:
Dr. Groves,
|
Tim Hatcher is not the only Tim to give up carbo-loading. Britain's number one tennis player, Tim Henman , who came so close to the final at Wimbledon in 2001, said in an interview: 'I used to eat more pasta-type food, but I found out more recently that slow release energy food is good, so I started to eat more protein and I'd say that I'm eating now probably sixty percent protein forty percent carbohydrates. I think that helps.'
Reference
1. http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/hsnut/index.html, accessed February 2002
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