Increasing fat intake reduces deaths in Swedish study
Leosdottir M, Nilsson PM, Nilsson J-A,
Mansson H, Berglund G (Lund University, Malmo,
Sweden). Dietary fat intake and early mortality
patterns — data from The Malmo Diet and Cancer
Study. J Intern Med 2005; 258: 153-165. |
COMMENT:
In this study, deaths from heart disease, cancer and total deaths in both sexes went down as fat intake rose. This was particularly noticeable with saturated fats.
The one glitch was that cancers increased in women (not men) with the highest intake of fat — but significantly, this was confined entirely to intakes of monounsaturated fats (from 'healthy' oils such as olive oil and flaxseed oil).
Strangely, monounsaturated fats had the opposite effect in men by reducing the overall death rate.
The effects on heart disease are also interesting: In men, increasing total fat and saturated fat reduced their death rates; in women increasing or reducing fats didn't make any difference.
The researchers write:
"With the exception of cancer mortality for women in the highest quartile of relative fat intake, individuals receiving more than 30% of their total daily energy from fat did not have increased mortality. Men in the fourth quartile of total fat intake, receiving almost 50% of their total energy intake from fat, had the lowest cardiovascular mortality. Receiving more than 10% of total energy intake from saturated fat did not have a significant effect on all-cause, cardiovascular or cancer mortality for men or women. Beneficial effects of relatively high intakes of unsaturated fats were not uniform, and having a high index of unsaturated fat compared with saturated fat intake did not have any detectable effect on mortality."
"With our results added to the pool of evidence from large-scale prospective cohort studies on dietary fat, disease and mortality, traditional dietary guidelines concerning fat intake are thus generally not strongly supported."
Which is effectively what I have been saying for decades!
Last updated 25 July 2005Related Articles